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politics

Congress Begins Talk of Ending Cuba Embargo

Kaitlynn Riely

Posted: Apr 3rd 2009 1:41AM

Filed under: US Elections, Politics, News, Notre Dame

Sen. Richard Lugar, a Republican from Indiana, is trying to urge changes to the nearly 50-year-old economic embargo against Cuba.

Lugar, in a March 30 letter to President Obama, said the embargo against Cuba, which has been in place since 1962 to protest the government set up by Fidel Castro, "undermines our broader security and political interests in the Western Hemisphere."

Lugar asked Obama to appoint a special envoy to start direct talks with Cuba's communist government and end opposition to Cuba's membership in the Organization of American States, The Washington Post reported. Lugar pointed to the April 17-19 Summit of the Americas in Trinidad and Tobago as a good place to make changes in U.S. foreign policy toward Cuba.



Lugar is also the co-sponsor of a bipartisan bill that would end restrictions on travel to Cuba except for in cases of war or direct threats to health and safety. As it stands now, Cuban Americans with relatives on the island are allowed to visit once a year. Travel to Cuba by all U.S. citizens has been prohibited in varying degrees since 1963, the Post said. The State Department lists who exactly is allowed to travel there. It's a hard list to make, which is a shame, because the forecast for the next week is in the 80s.

The Post said neither Lugar nor the legislation he is co-sponsoring proposes lifting all the sanctions right away or resuming diplomatic relations immediately, but Lugar said the appointment of an envoy and the start of direct talks would "serve vital U.S. security interests ... and would ultimately create the conditions for meaningful discussion of more contentious subjects."

Last year, during the U.S. presidential campaign, Fidel Castro, who has handed control of the government over to his brother Raul, gave his opinion of the Democratic candidate after Obama gave a speech to the Cuban American National Foundation in Miami in which he pledged to maintain the trade sanctions against Cuba as a means to press for democratic change. But Obama also said he wanted to ease restrictions on travel to Cuba and sending money there for relatives.

At that time Castro called Obama "the most progressive candidate to the U.S. presidency," the New York Times reported, while also scolding him for saying he would continue the trade embargo.

Castro may need to look toward Lugar, rather than Obama, to start the momentum to change the embargo.

Obama can end the travel limits for Cuban Americans at any time by executive order, the Post reported, but lifting all restrictions, and the trade embargo, requires legislation. Vice President Joe Biden said recently that the United States is not planning to lift its trade embargo on Cuba.

Americans still seem pretty evenly split on the issue. An Associated Press-Ipsos poll conducted in early 2007 showed that 48 percent of respondents believed the United States should continue the embargo, while 40 percent believed the United States should end it. Twelve percent were unsure.

Members of the Congressional Black Caucus will travel to Cuba this weekend, to demonstrate to Cubans that Americans are looking to build a new relationship with them, Rep. Barbara Lee, D-Calif., told the Associated Press.

Lee, the chairwoman of the Congressional Black Caucus, said she did not think improving economic relations with Cuba would bolster the government at the expense of the citizens.

"It's a country that we've had an embargo against for what, 40 years, but it hasn't worked," she told the Associated Press. "American citizens should have a right to travel to determine their own points of view."

Maybe Fidel will give Rep. Lee some Cuban cigars for her efforts.

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