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AP Encourages Bias in News Stories

Joshua Sharp

Posted: Jul 21st 2008 12:18PM

Filed under: USC, Advise & Dissent, Media

Animated disagreement between coworkers is a venerable tradition often denied to Bright Hall's far-flung, break room-less staff. Advise & Dissent is an attempt to fix that. Click here for past debates.

It hasn't always been easy editing stories in the busy newsroom of the Daily Trojan, my university's student newspaper. As a young reporter, I often fought with my editors over whether a word was hyperbolic, an article's structure unfair, or whether a particular conclusion was misleading or inappropriate.

With that editing came other guidelines: Ask every side for comment. Place the most important content first. Never use anonymous sources, except in the rarest of circumstances. And never, ever, become involved with the story, by expressing opinion or otherwise.

This is why the AP's decline into the annals of New Journalism, a type of "activist journalism," is so disheartening. Recently-appointed Washington bureau chief Ron Fournier is leading a stylistic overhaul of the hallmark institution, once a beacon of fairness and objectivity, to create a more casual, subjective version which tramples over basic journalistic principles. Politico asks if Fournier is saving or destroying the AP, and I would have to say he is destroying it.

The trademark values of journalism, and by extension, the Associated Press, have always been based in an understanding that the power of the pen should be used responsibly. Especially prior to the blogosphere, most news organizations carefully maintained a reputation of objectivity, by bringing both sides of the story and remaining detached throughout.

But today, it's the Wild Wild West of New Journalism. This loose approach permits ledes like, "I miss Hillary," and "Obama is bordering on arrogance."

Also okay: "Hillary Rodham Clinton, a former first lady who hasn't driven a car or pumped gas in many years because of Secret Service restrictions, joined a blue-collar worker at a filling station Wednesday to illustrate how the high price of gasoline is squeezing consumers."

And: "The Iraqi insurgency is in its last throes. The economy is booming. Anybody who leaks a CIA agent's identity will be fired. Add another piece of White House rhetoric that doesn't match the public's view of reality: Help is on the way, Gulf Coast."

I understand the frustration that comes with not being able to write more openly. But when a person becomes a reporter, he or she sets aside the right to editorialize on the topics they're covering, because it's not their place.

It's not the AP's place to imitate Nancy Grace, Lou Dobbs or Keith Olbermann, successful though they may be. The role of a journalist has always been to inform, not opine or persuade, and the rigorous standards set in place by decades of precedent are meant to protect against the very bias advocacy journalism champions. Fournier's mentality lays out the red carpet for this bias.

We already have CNN's Jack Cafferty setting new lows for blending reporting and opinion with barely a blink. We don't need the Associated Press abandoning basic principles, too.

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